Banner U-Gage Ultrasonic Sensor Manual do Utilizador descarregar pdf

Application Considerations for Ultrasonic Sensors

Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164

U-GAGE

Principals of Operation

TEMPERATURE EFFECTS

The speed of sound is dependent upon the

chemical composition of the gas in which it is

traveling, the pressure of the gas, and the

temperature of the gas. For most ultrasonic

applications, the composition and pressure of the

gas are relatively fixed, while the temperature is

not. In air, the speed of sound varies with

temperature, according to the following

approximation:

ft/s

=49√460 + T

ft/s

= speed of sound in ft/s

T=temperature in ˚F

Or, in metric units,

m/s

=20√273 + T

m/s

= speed of sound in m/s

T=temperature in ˚C

The speed of sound changes roughly 1% per 10°F

(6°C). Some of Banner’s ultrasonic sensors are

available with temperature compensation.

Temperature compensation will reduce the error

due to temperature by about

/3. Also, keep in

mind that if the sensor is measuring across a

temperature gradient, the compensation technique

will be less effective.

PRINCIPLE OF

OPERATION

Ultrasonic sensors emit a pulse of ultrasonic

energy which travels through air at the speed of

sound. A portion of this energy is reflected off of

the target and travels back to the sensor. The

sensor measures the total time required for the

energy to reach the target and return to the sensor

and infers the distance from the sensor to the

target by the following:

D = c t

D = distance from the sensor to the target

c = Speed of sound in air, approximately

1.1 ft/ms (0.34 m/s)

t = transit time for the ultrasonic pulse

To improve accuracy, an ultrasonic sensor may

average the results of several pulses before

updating the output value.

U-GAGE

Ultrasonic Sensors

1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 49 50

Resumo do Conteúdo

Página 1 - Ultrasonic Sensors

Application Considerations for Ultrasonic Sensors66Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164

Página 2 - AIR CURRENTS

U-GAGE®SensorsS18U Series Model Selection75Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®S

Página 3 - QT50U Series

U-GAGE®SensorsS18U Series Model Selection76Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®S

Página 4 - QT50U Series Models

U-GAGE®SensorsS18U Series Model Selection77Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®S

Página 5 - QT50U Series Specifications

U-GAGE®SensorsS18U Series Accessories78Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®Euro-

Página 6 - Target Distance (m)

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Página 7

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Página 8

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Página 9 - S18U Series

U-GAGE®SensorsT30U Series Model Selection82Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®T

Página 10 - S18U Series Models

U-GAGE®SensorsT30U Series Model Selection83Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®N

Página 11 - S18U Series Specifications

U-GAGE®SensorsT30U Series Accessories84Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®Euro-

Página 12 - Cabled Models

Application Considerations for Ultrasonic Sensors67Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164

Página 13 - Mounting Brackets

U-GAGE®SensorsT30U Series Accessories85Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.316450.8 mm(2.00

Página 14

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Página 15 - T30U Series

U-GAGE®SensorsQ45U Series Model Selection87Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®7

Página 16 - T30U Series Models

U-GAGE®SensorsQ45U Series Model Selection88Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®Q

Página 17 - T30U Series Specifications

U-GAGE®SensorsQ45U Series Model Selection89Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®b

Página 18 - 100 mA maximum

U-GAGE®SensorsQ45U Series Accessories90Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®Quick

Página 19

U-GAGE®SensorsQ45U Series Accessories91Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®63.5

Página 20

U-GAGE®Sensors92Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®Q45UR Series-remote ultrason

Página 21 - Q45U Series

U-GAGE®SensorsQ45UR Remote Series Model Selection93Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164

Página 22 - Q45U Series Models

U-GAGE®SensorsQ45UR Remote Series Model Selection94Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164

Página 23 - Q45U Series Specifications

U-GAGE®Sensors68Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®Target SignalStrength Indica

Página 24

U-GAGE®SensorsQ45UR Remote Series Model Selection95Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164

Página 25 - Quick-Disconnect Cables

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Página 26

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Página 27 - Q45UR Series

U-GAGE®SensorsQ45UR Remote Series Accessories98Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GA

Página 28 - Q45UR Remote Series Models

U-GAGE®SensorsQ45UR Remote Series Accessories99Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GA

Página 29

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Página 30

U-GAGE®SensorsT18U Series Model Selection101Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®

Página 31 - Q45UR Response Curve

U-GAGE®SensorsT18U Series Model Selection102Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®

Página 32

U-GAGE®SensorsT18U Series Model Selection103Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®

Página 33 - Sensor Mounting Brackets

U-GAGE®SensorsT18U Series Accessories104Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®Quic

Página 34 - Controller Mounting Brackets

84.2 mm [3.32"]66.0 mm [2.60"]67.4 mm (2.66")37.0 mm(1.46")33.0 mm (1.30")50.8 mm(2.00")38.1 mm [1.50"]ø 4 x 4.4 mm

Página 35 - T18U Series

U-GAGE®SensorsT18U Series Accessories105Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®36.0

Página 36 - T18U Series Models

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Página 37 - T18U Series Specifications

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Página 38

Sonic OMNI-BEAM™SensorsSonic OMNI-BEAM™Model Selection108Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.54

Página 39

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Página 40

Sonic OMNI-BEAM™SensorsSonic OMNI-BEAM™Accessories110Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.31

Página 41 - SONIC OMNI-BEAM

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Página 42 - Sonic OMNI-BEAM

ULTRA-BEAM™Sensors112Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®Long 0.5 m to 6 m range

Página 43

ULTRA-BEAM™SensorsULTRA-BEAM™Model Selection113Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GA

Página 44

ULTRA-BEAM™SensorsULTRA-BEAM™Model Selection114Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GA

Página 45

U-GAGE®SensorsQT50U Series Model Selection70Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®

Página 46

ULTRA-BEAM™SensorsULTRA-BEAM™Accessories115Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®U

Página 47 - ULTRA-BEAM

U-GAGE®SensorsQT50U Series Model Selection71Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®

Página 48 - ULTRA-BEAM Models

U-GAGE®SensorsQT50U Series Accessories72Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®Quic

Página 49 - ULTRA-BEAM Specifications

U-GAGE®SensorsQT50U Series Accessories73Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.316450.8 mm(2.0

Página 50

U-GAGE®Sensors74Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A. • bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164U-GAGE®Includes on-boarddiagnostics

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